The Details of Style
What makes a home a certain style? What does it mean to be a Cape Cod? Or Craftsman?
I go into detail in this video - https://youtu.be/pdau3y0WCCY
Prefer to read about it? Just the basics are below!
American Architectural Styles
Cape Cod – evolved from English Cottage styles
· Steeply pitched roof
· Double hung windows
· Plain exterior, very little to no ornamentation
· Typically symmetrical with 2 windows per side of front door. Variation includes 3 quarter, half, and quarter – with diminishing number of windows across the front
· Style has evolved to include dormers and more ornate entrances with recessed front doors, porticos or rarely columns
Colonial- the basis of Plantation homes as well
· Also European, but more related to Greek / Roman
· Symmetrical
· Entry usually includes foyer with grand staircase
· Gabled roof with shallow eaves creating nearly flat façade
· Plantation Homes include double tiered porches, many times with full wrap around
Victorian
· Dramatic, detailed and ornate
· Tall narrow windows
· Intricate woodwork
· Include several types:
o Gothic Revival: Front facing gable, dramatically pitched roof, church-like. *Blends modern farmhouse with gothic touch. Clean simple lines, with steep arch & Narrow windows.
o Italianate: Flat roof with corbels under eaves, columns on porch, large windows, and dramatic moldings.
o Romanesque revival: Brick or stone exterior, most will include turrets creating Castle-like appearance.
o Second Empire: Mansard roof (extends downside of house), square towers above entrance, ornate craftmanship – related to French Country Home style, which looks like a combination of Craftsman with asymmetry.
o Queen Anne: Elaborate detail, turrets, large porch, gables roof – reminiscent of medieval castle and dramatic exterior adornments with a range of textures
o Folk Victorian: Miniature version of Queen Anne, popular in Franklin, TN
Craftsman-
· Deep welcoming front porch
· Subdued roof pitch
· Exposed rafters, and beams
· Interior highlights craftmanship- tray ceilings, built in features like shelving, fireplace mantels etc.
· Variations include Bungalow, Mountain, Northwest
Tudor, Traditional & Transitional
· Traditionally brown and white
· Half timbered flat wood board decorates stucco
Transitional integrates more modern color pallets and features into the standard Tudor
Ranch
· One level, very popular due to practicality and ability to age with owner
· Does not rely on symmetry
· Basic exterior with more typically open floor plan than traditional 4 square of colonials, lots of variety
Mid-century Modern
· Flatter roof
· Larger windows
· More about natural beauty and light than adornment
Contemporary
· Large windows
· Clean lines
· Various materials – metal, concrete, etc. asymmetrical, very modern sometimes industrial look